Praxis SLP Licensure Exam

What is the main goal of speech therapy for patients with dysphagia?

1. To strengthen all speech muscles

2. To facilitate safe swallowing

3. To improve speech clarity

4. To eliminate all food restrictions

The correct answer is: To facilitate safe swallowing

The main goal of speech therapy for patients with dysphagia is to facilitate safe swallowing. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can lead to serious health risks, such as aspiration and malnutrition. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) assess the individual's swallowing abilities to identify specific challenges and develop tailored treatment plans. These plans often include exercises designed to improve muscle coordination and strength, but the primary focus remains on ensuring that the patient can swallow safely, preventing food and liquid from entering the airway, which could lead to choking or respiratory complications. While strength training of speech-related muscles and improving speech clarity may be components of a broader therapeutic program, they are not the primary focus in cases of dysphagia. Additionally, eliminating all food restrictions would not be appropriate, as some restrictions may be necessary depending on the severity and specific nature of the swallowing difficulties. This nuanced approach helps clients progress toward safe swallowing while considering their individual needs and safety.